Kugadzira mapepa kwakavandudzwa mukati megore105 ADbyCai Lun, akanga ari mukuru mukuru wedare ramamboHan Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD).Pamberi pekugadzirwa kwepepa rakatevera, vanhu vekare vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakanyora mazwi pamhando dzakawanda dzezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakadaimasamba(nevaIndia),matehwe emhuka(VaEurope pamwe),matombo,uyendiro dzevhu(nevaMesopotamian).Vanhu vechiChinese vakashandisabambookanamapuranga emapuranga,mateko ekamba, kanamapfudzi enzombekunyora zviitiko zvakakosha.Mabhuku akanyorwa pamipendero yeshenjere airema zvikuru uye aitora nzvimbo yakawanda.
Gare gare, vanhu vokuChina vakagadzira rudzi rwebepa rakagadzirwa nesirika, iro rakanga rakareruka zvikuru kupfuura mitsetse yacho.Bepa racho rainzi bo.Yaidhura zvekuti yaigona kungoshandiswa mudare rehumambo kana hurumende.
Kugadzira yakachipa rudzi rwebepa rakashandiswa naCai Lun mamvemve ekare,mambure ekuredza,hemp tsvina,mulberry fibers,uyemamwe ma bast fiberskugadzira rudzi rutsva rwepepa.Kugadzira bepa, zvinhu izvi zvaivekakawanda kunyorova,akarova,washed,yakabikwa,srained,uyebleached.Bepa remhando iyi raive rakareruka uye rakachipa pane rakambouya.Uye yaive yakakodzera kunyora pairi nebhurasho reChinese.
Nzira yekugadzira mapepaparadzirakunyika dziri pedyo dzeAsia, dzakadai seJapan, Korea, Vietnam, zvichingodaro.Kubva kuTang Dynasty(618-907) kusvika kuMing Dynasty(1368-1644), Chinese papermaking matekiniki akapararira pasi rose izvoakaita mupiro mukuru kunabudiriro yenyika,padivi pemhando inofambiswa yekudhinda.
Kubuda nekuvandudzwa kweMapepa ekugadzira nekudhinda Matekiniki, zvichisiya mamwe marekodhi evanhuwo zvavo munhoroondo uye kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwedu nhoroondo.Izvo zvakare zvine simba risingadzimiki pakudhindwa kwemapepa akadhindwa napkins,mapepa emapepa akadhindwauyemakapu akadhindwapabepa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-10-2023